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Tips for Public Transport in London

How to best use Public Transport in London and Tips for CHEAP transport. This guide will help you to get around London and minimise your expenses while exploring the city.

Tips for Public Transport in London

Transport in London is expensive. You may spend enough money to buy another flight ticket for another trip if you do not really know how to move around London. Especially if this is your first time. This guide will help you to get around London and minimise your expenses in transport.

I have been living in London for over 10 years so this information comes from my own experience exploring the city as a local and even a tourist.

Transport in London Map & Zones

Photo of London Tube Map at train stations

London is a well-connected city with a reliable public transport network operated by the TfL (Transport for London). London is divided into 9 zones with zones 1 and 2 as the city center.

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Most of the places to visit in London are located between zones 1 and 3, yet there are other places like Richmond park or London Heathrow Airport located in zone 4 and 6 respectively.

Cheapest Way to Explore London

Cute piggy bank
Photo by Fabian Blank / Unsplash

The are a number of ways to travel around London via public transport and different payment methods to pay for the service. Whichever you choose depends on a number of variables but mainly depends on how long you plan to stay in London and where you plan to stay. My recommendations:

  • Use a pay-as-you-go Oyster card or your bank's Contactless payment method if you plan to stay for 3 days or so. These have a daily cap of £8.70 for zones 1-3, meaning that you won't be charged more than £8.70 in a day.
  • Purchase an Oyster or paper travelcards if you plan to stay for more than 3 days. A 7-day travelcard for bus and trains can cost between £40-£55 depending on which zones you get and this is the cheapest you will get.

You should also know that children under 11 travel free and that London peak hours are weekdays between 7.30-9.30am and 4-7pm where transport fares are at the most expensive level (at least £3.60 a trip) during the day.

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If you live in London, consider getting a Railcard to obtain 1/3 off your pay-as-you-go fares and for national rails.

The Tube (Underground) in London

Inside Baker street station

The London Underground is called "The Tube" and it is the oldest underground metro in the world operating since 1863. There are 11 train lines in London outlined below and some trains and stations may look contemporary or as old as the image above.

The train lines in London are: Bakerloo, Central, Circle, District, Hammersmith & City, Jubilee, Metropolitan, Northern, Piccadilly, Victoria, Waterloo & City – serving 272 stations.

Train wait times are no longer than 10 minutes and it is the most efficient way to commute in the city. It operates from 5am to 1am the following day and there used to be 24h service over weekends but now this only applies to some train lines.

You will find a map in every station but I recommend taking your own tube map by asking one of the members of staff for one or downloading any tube app like TFL Go App. You can also use Google Maps to quickly find the best routes for your trip.

Avoid peak hours (described above) as the trains get crowded by commuters. Transport is also more expensive. London has a population of 9 million people so trains are not a nice place to be when it's full...

National Rail Services

Mind the gap sign at station photograph

From skipping Tube stations with a single train to traveling to Brighton or other parts to the UK in a few hours, the National Rail is very convenient for commuting in and out of London.

Depending on where you live and plan to go inside London, you can hop on in one of these trains using your Oyster card or Contactless card. You can find tube maps with national rail lines or quickly see them in Google, it will save you time when traveling to some places.

The main national rail stations in London are: Charing Cross, Euston, King's Cross & St Pancras,  Liverpool Street, London Bridge, Paddington and Victoria - all located in central London. From here you can plan day trips outside London or commute to one of the major airports (Stansted, Gatwick, Heathrow, Luton, and Southend).

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I recommend looking at websites like The Trainline to search, compare and buy cheap train tickets as well as to check for train times.

Bus

London bus at St Paul's Cathedral

You cannot say that you have visited London if you don't get on a London double-decker bus! Save yourself energy from walking in long underground interchangers if you have the opportunity.

Bus fares are fixed at £1.55 per journey (even during peak hours) and you can use your Oyster card or Contactless card. You should also take advantage of the "hopper" fare where every bus journey is free within the first hour of touching in (e.g. you can take 3 buses in an hour for just £1.55).

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Buses are slower than rail services but the views and experience is way nicer so you get to see and know more of the city. 

Taxis & Cabs

Photo by Ferdinand Stöhr / Unsplash

The typical London black cab that has been carrying people from point A to point B for over 300 years is also an experience. Fares are set based on distance and time using a meter in the cab as most taxi services around the world.

You can order a black cab by waving at them when you see one on the street (if they are free) or by using apps like FreeNow.

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Black cabs are generally more expensive than Uber or related minicab services but you can compare the prices in the same app with FreeNow.

Cycling

Photo by Humphrey Muleba / Unsplash

If you prefer a more active way of traveling to explore the city then Santander bicycle are just for you. The cost of hiring a Santander bike is £2 for unlimited journeys up to 30 minutes for the whole day. This means that you only have to pay £2 to rent a bike for 24h, but you will need to lock it within 30 minutes. Otherwise you will be charge £2 for each additional 30 minutes.

These are the steps to rent a Santander Cycle:

  1. Find a docking cycle station with the Santander Cycle app, Google or around the city center.
  2. Enter your bank card at the docking station (or use the app) to rent the bike.
  3. Save the 5 digit code to retrieve the bicycle from the docking station.
  4. Make sure you return the bike within 30 minutes or you will be charged again.
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There are numerous Santander Cycle terminals around zones 1 and 2. It will be far to find one if you go further away.

Walking

Another healthy form of transport which is FREE! It is actually one of the best ways to trully explore the city by getting lost and finding your way back or by following routes from others.

Places like the Milennium Bridge, Carnaby street, Leicester Square and many other outdoor places can only be accessed by foot.

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In central London, there are tube stops that are less than 3 min walking distance from each other. Traffic is also slow so consider walking specially if you are moving in zone 1.

River Boat

River Bus by Thames Clippers (photo from tfl)

A very unusual yet exciting way to visit the river Thames in London. The boats, also known as Uber Boats, can even get you from one end of London (Putney) to the other (Woolwich) operated by Thames Clippers with TfL license.

Some people use it for commuting and others for the experience. It is a nice activity and not many people do it so I really recommend it. Prices depend on the zones to visit but usally range from £5-9 for a single journey (I don't really recommend return unless you are commuting). Some things you should know:

  • Children aged 4 or under travel free and children 5-15 get 50% discount.
  • If you are a family you should consider an unlimited travelcard costing £20-40 depending on the zones to visit. Otherwise it would be £10-20 for a single Adult for the same unlimited travelcard.
  • If you have purchased a travelcard (Oyster or paper) you will receive 1/3 off.

You can buy tickets at the pier, Online, or using your Oyster or Contactless card.

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The best seats are either at the front or at the back of the boat rather than indoors as you get to see more of the city. River buses are usually empty in Battersea or around Canary Wharf before it gets busy passing by central London, so I recommend taking the boat from or towards one of these places.

Cable Car (Emirates Air Line)

Emirates Cable car from Victoria Dock

Probably the most unusual method of transportation in London. There are many people that don't even know that there is a cable car in London. This cable car service takes you from Royal Victoria Dock (near the Excel Exhibition Center) to North Greenwich (home of the O2 Arena) in around 5-10 minutes.

You can use your Oyster or Contacless card to pay £5 for a single journey. Children under 5 go free and those 5-15 have a 50% discount.

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Note that both Uber boat and the Emirates Air Line cable car do not count towards the maximum cap for pay-as-you go customers or covered in travelcards, but they are still worth the experience.

That's it for now! Please let us know in the comments below what your best way is to get around London or if you can share any other tips not covered in this blog.

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